Explain to students that wildfires are a pretty common event globally. It is estimated that over 100,000 wildfires happen in the United States alone each year. So how do they begin? First, there may be a lack of water in the area. This is known as a drought. During this time, the land is very dry, and vegetation can easily catch fire. Next, something has to cause the fire to begin. Things like forgetting to put out a campfire, or throwing away a burning cigarette can cause the land to go up in flames. After the fire begins, it takes an extraordinary effort to put them out. Wind can push the fire along at speeds quicker than firefighters can put them out, especially in areas with a lot of trees and vegetation. If a wildfire continues to spread, it can cause large amounts of damage to forests and homes.
Lead a discussion about current events with wildfires. Use newspaper articles, news videos and other primary sources to discuss wildfires that have happened recently and/or have made the news. Discuss the impact of the wildfires on individuals, the community, animals and ecosystems. Encourage students to ask questions, validate their feelings and make it a safe space for students to share.