Where is Poni?

Have students locate Sudan on a world map and consult the maps at the beginning of the book. As they read the novel, keep track of the places Poni’s travels take her.

The Conflict in Sudan

Review the timeline of the conflict in the Sudan, located at the back of the book. Have students heard of any of these events?

Think About the Narrator

The main character and narrator of this book is a teenage girl who is a Sudanese civil war refugee. She has a happy, normal life which comes to an end when her village is destroyed by soldiers, and her family scatters. Ask the class: How might these circumstances...

Discuss Crops

Besides mnoomin, what other crops can be harvested? What equipment or tools do you think you would need to pick mnoomin?

Series Overview

If students have not read the first two books in the series, explain that Mud City is the third in a series of four novels set in Afghanistan featuring Parvana and her family and friends. Read students the synopses of the first two novels, The Breadwinner and...